No-Claims Bonus (NCB): How It Works and How to Protect It

A no-claims bonus rewards years of claim-free driving with a discount on your motor premium — but losing it costs significantly more than most people expect. This guide explains how NCB is earned, how it is calculated, and whether protecting it is worth the extra cost.

How NCB is earned

A no-claims bonus (also called a no-claims discount, or NCD) accumulates for each full year you hold a motor policy without making a claim. Most UK insurers cap NCB at five years, though some offer longer-run schemes. The discount grows each year:

Claim-free years
Typical discount range
1 year
30%
2 years
40%
3 years
50%
4 years
55–60%
5+ years
60–65%

Exact percentages vary by insurer. Importantly, the discount applies to the base premium — and since a base premium can change significantly between years, a larger NCB does not always mean a lower total renewal price. Always compare the full premium at renewal, not just the stated discount.

What reduces or removes your NCB

Any claim where your insurer makes a payment typically affects your NCB. At most insurers:

  • One fault or at-fault claim may reduce your NCB by two years (e.g. from 5 years to 3 years)
  • Two claims in a year may remove the NCB entirely
  • A claim marked "non-fault" — where the other party's insurer pays — usually leaves NCB unchanged
  • Windscreen-only claims are typically excluded and do not affect NCB

The premium impact of losing two or three years of NCB can easily exceed £500–£1,000 per year in higher-risk groups. This is why some drivers choose not to claim for smaller losses — though this should be weighed against the repair cost and the risk of disputes if the other party claims later.

NCB protection: is it worth it?

NCB protection is an optional add-on (a rider) that allows you to make a limited number of claims — typically one or two in three years — without losing your NCB. It costs roughly 10–20% extra on top of the base premium.

Whether it is worth buying depends on your risk profile and the value of your NCB:

  • High-NCB drivers (4–5 years): Protection is more valuable — the amount at stake if you lose two years' bonus is substantial.
  • Low-NCB drivers (1–2 years): The protection cost may not be justified — the NCB value is lower and you could rebuild it quickly after a claim.
  • High-risk driving conditions: Frequent motorway driving, urban parking, or a young driver on the policy increases the probability of a claim, which raises the value of protection.

NCB protection does not prevent your premium from rising after a claim — it only preserves the discount percentage. Insurers can still adjust the base premium upwards following a claim history.

Checking NCB at renewal

Your renewal notice should state your current NCB years and the discount applied. If you switch insurers, you will need proof of NCB — usually a letter or renewal document from your previous insurer confirming the number of claim-free years.

At renewal, it is also worth checking whether the NCB renewal rules have changed. Some insurers have updated their step-back rules (how many years of bonus are lost per claim) without prominent notice to customers. For a broader checklist of things to review at renewal, see our guide to the five parts of every policy.

NCB FAQ

Frequently asked questions